For having different tab content for each product, you need to use product metafields:
From the Shopify admin, go to the Product's Metafields settings (Settings > Custom data > Metafields > Products)
Click on "Add definition"
And add something like this:
Save it and go to the product you want to set it's dimensions information (Admin > Products > Product).
There you will find a new "Metafield" input field named "Product dimensions":
Fill the content for that product and save the changes.
Go back to the "Collapsible tab" block on the Theme editor (Online Store > Customize > Product section > Collapsible tab block) and on the "Tab content" input field click on the dynamic source icon:
Once clicked, it will show you all the "dynamic sources" available, select the one you just created. In our case, it was the "Product dimensions" option:
<aside> ⚠️ Find more information about the new Metafields functionality in: https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/metafields
</aside>